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Regulation & Power

Korea’s Digital Asset Basic Act shows how AI-era finance will be policed

Seoul is moving from basic user safeguards to a MiCA-style market rulebook. Expect licensing, custody, stablecoin, and audit data demands that reshape global crypto ops in Korea.

Korea is fast‑tracking a second‑stage Digital Asset Basic Act atop its new Virtual Asset User Protection Act. The blueprint echoes the EU’s MiCA, aiming to license exchanges, police stablecoins, and codify disclosures. For global exchanges, custodians, and AI‑driven desks, a G20 testbed outside the West will shape compliance for token markets and algorithmic activity.

Key Takeaways

  • Seoul is preparing a Digital Asset Basic Act beyond user safeguards.
  • Scope: licenses, custody, surveillance, disclosure, stablecoins.
  • MiCA-like rules in a G20 market will steer global AI-trading compliance.
Korea’s Digital Asset Basic Act shows how AI-era finance will be policed
Photo by Ciaran O'Brien on Unsplash
2-stage
User protection first; Basic Act next
Source: Korea Times analysis (2026-07-16)

Why Korea’s second-stage law matters now

Seoul skyline with financial district buildings at dusk
Photo by Ping Onganankun on Unsplash

Korea’s Virtual Asset User Protection Act fixed outages, commingling, and unfair trading. The forthcoming Basic Act defines the market’s structure—who may operate, capital and controls, and which tokens fall inside the perimeter. With MiCA already live in the EU and the U.S. fragmented, a coherent Korean regime would be the leading non‑Western proof that MiCA‑style oversight can coexist with liquidity and tokenization, trading stricter reporting for regulatory certainty.

What the Digital Asset Basic Act is expected to cover

Regulatory document and gavel on desk
Photo by Arisa Chattasa on Unsplash

Licensing for virtual‑asset service providers; segregated, bankruptcy‑remote custody; and market‑abuse surveillance for wash trading, spoofing, and cross‑venue manipulation. Disclosures on token issuance, governance, and material events. Stablecoin reserves, attestations, and redemption rights. Clear token classes aligning with MiCA. Cross‑border duties pulling offshore venues serving Koreans into local standards.

What to Watch: Whether Seoul mandates MiCA‑style white papers and stablecoin reserve attestations quarterly or monthly—signaling how strictly AI‑trading logs must be retained and inspected.

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Sources & References

  1. Pillars of pax crypto: What global regimes teach us about investor protection (Korea Times, 2026)
  2. MiCA policy materials (ESMA, 2024–2026)
  3. Payments and settlements oversight (Bank of Korea, 2025)